ATP Rankings
The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) was established in 1972 as the sole administrative body of men's tennis worldwide.
The association organises point-worthy tournaments every season for professional male tennis players, including the ATP Tours, Challenger Tour and the Futures tournaments. The ATP also publishes men's singles and doubles tennis rankings every year.
ATP rankings are determined by the total number of points scored by players in official ATP men's singles or doubles events within 12 months, which include the Grand Slams, eight ATP Masters 1000 and other results from the ATP Cup, ATP Tour 500, 250, ATP Challenger Tour and ITF WTT men's events.
Each of these events contributes to a player's ranking points total and has different qualifying requirements.
Grand Slams
Grand Slams are the most prestigious and highest graded tennis events in the ATP tournament calendar year. They include the Australian Open, French Open, US Open and Wimbledon. A player needs to be in the top 104, win three rounds in qualifiers or be a wild card to participate. Here's the points system:
- Winners: 2000
- Runner-Ups: 1200
- Semi-Finalists: 720
- Quarter-Finalists: 360
- Round-of-16, 32, 64, 128: 180, 90, 45, 10 respectively
ATP Finals
The ATP Finals are played by eight players. A player needs to be in the top seven players of the ATP ranking or be a Grand Slams winner ranked between 8 and 20 to qualify. Here's the points distribution:
The winner of an ATP Final earns a maximum of 1500 points; 200 points for each round robin match win, 400 for semi-finals win and 500 for the final win. The other participants in the tournament earn points according to their match wins.
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ATP Masters 1000
ATP hosts a total number of nine Masters 1000 tournaments annually- Indian Wells, Miami Open, Madrid Open, Italian Open, Canadian Open, Cincinnati Masters, Shanghai Masters, Paris Masters and Monte-Carlo Masters.
A player/pair is expected to be in the top 30 rankings to qualify. All qualifying players must participate in all the Masters events except the Monte Carlo Masters.
However, the rule is waived if a player is involved in a special case like injuries or other issues. Points won include:
- Winners: 1000
- Runner-Ups: 600
- Semi-Finalists: 360
- Quarter-Finalists: 180
- Round-of-16, 32, 64, 128: 90, 45, 25, 10 respectively
Note that if there are fewer players, each of them will get 10 points for participating in the Round-of-64 instead of 25.
ATP 500
ATP 500 is the fourth-highest tier of the annual men's tennis world. It is compulsory for qualifying players to participate in at least four 500 events, including at least one after the US Open. Here's the ranking system:
- Winners: 500
- Runner-Ups: 300
- Semi-Finalists: 180
- Quarter-Finalists: 90
- Round-of-16: 45
- Round-of- 32: 20
In addition, the ATP 250 tournament points are capped at 250 points for the winner, 150 points for runner-ups, 90 points for semi-finalists, 45 points for each team that wins the quarter-final, 20 points for engaging in the round of 16 and 10 points for round-of-32.
Other ATP tournaments where players can earn points include the ATP Challenger 125, 110, 100, 90, 80, 50 tournaments, ATP Cup, and International Tennis Federation (ITF) events. However, they offer a lower number of points compared to the ATP events mentioned above.
Using current examples, Novak Djokovic is 2021 World No 1 on the ATP rankings with 11,540 points. The leading tennis player got these massive points from a total number of 15 matches, including four grand slam tournaments, ATP Masters 1000, ATP Tour 500 and other tourneys.
Here is the breakdown of Novak Djokovic points earned over the past 52-week ranking period.
Nitto ATP Finals: 600
Grand Slams:
- Wimbledon: 2,000
- Roland Garros: 2,000
- Australia Open: 2,000
- US Open: 1,200
ATP Masters 1000:
- Paris: 1,000
- Rome: 600
- Madrid: 500
- Monte Carlo: 90
- Miami: 45
ATP Tour 500:
ATP Cup:
- Belgrade 2: 250
- Belgrade: 90
From the rankings, one can see that Novak Djokovic won five tournaments, three of which are Grand Slams. The wins boosted his total points significantly.